OCC Research · Governance Memory System

Tracking the
NYC Commission on Government Efficiency

The commission has until approximately the end of July to file efficiency-related charter amendments with the City Clerk for the November 3, 2026 ballot. This is a working memory of what is said, who said it, why things were proposed, how they were voted on, and what the structural patterns are. Source-attributed and updating after each public hearing.

Meetings ingested
1 of 11
Hearings scheduled
10
Next hearing
Jun 9 · Manhattan
Provenance discipline
Observeddirectly extracted from a primary source (transcript, slide, official roster)
Inferreda synthesis or pattern; read as interpretation, not fact
Meeting summary

Organizational meeting, June 4, 2026

The Commission on Government Efficiency convened for the first time. Chair Patrick Gaspard opened the meeting by framing efficiency as a means to affordability (not an end in itself), and the 14 other commissioners plus executive director Ann Cheng introduced themselves and the priorities they personally bring to the work. The commission adopted three resolutions jointly: appointing Ann Cheng as Executive Director, establishing succession to the Chair via Vice Chair Emma Wolfe, and authorizing video-conference participation under the Open Meetings Law (with an in-person quorum still required for decision votes). Alex Kipp briefed the commission on conflicts-of-interest rules, and Joseph Beck and Ben Miller from the Law Department walked through the structure of the charter and the four ways it can be amended. The schedule of ten public hearings, from June 9 in Manhattan through July 13, was confirmed; proposals must reach the City Clerk by approximately July 31 to make the November 3 ballot.

Key dates
  1. Jun 9
    First public hearing
    Manhattan: infrastructure & public realm
  2. Jun 10
    Bronx hearing
    Small business & community organizations
  3. Jun 11
    Brooklyn hearing
    Modernizing government technology
  4. Jul 31
    City Clerk filing deadline (approx.)
    Proposals must reach the Clerk to make the ballot
  5. Nov 3
    Election Day
    Voters decide on proposed charter amendments
The Commission

Fifteen commissioners + the executive director

Each row collapses to name + role + a one-line headline. Click to expand the full bio, the themes the commissioner personally surfaced at meeting 1, their representative quote, and a link to the Mayor's announcement.

Executive Director
The fifteen commissioners
Resolutions adopted

What the commission has formally decided

Commission governance covers how the commission runs itself: staffing, succession, meeting procedure. Ballot proposals are substantive charter amendments headed to the November 3 ballot, and will start appearing here as the commission's deliberations firm up over the summer.

Commission staffingpassed unanimous2026-06-04-R1

Appointment of Executive Director

Appoints Ann Cheng as Executive Director of the Commission on Government Efficiency. Grants authority to maintain staff and work with city agencies and elected officials.

Transcript excerpt

The first resolution would appoint Ann Cheng as the commission's executive director. This resolution grants Ann the authority to maintain a staff and work on behalf of the commission with other city agencies and elected officials across the city to accomplish our goals.

Vote recordObserved
15Yes
0No
0Abstain
Commission governancepassed unanimous2026-06-04-R2

Order of Succession

Establishes order of succession for the Commission, designating Vice Chair Emma Wolfe to act in the Chair's place if the Chair is unable to serve.

Transcript excerpt

The second resolution establishes an order of succession to the chair and designates Vice Chair Emma Wolfe to act in my place if I am unable to execute the duties of this office.

Vote recordObserved
15Yes
0No
0Abstain
Commission procedurepassed unanimous2026-06-04-R3

Remote Participation Policy Under NYS Open Meetings Law

Adopted pursuant to NYS Open Meetings Law, allowing commissioners to participate in public meetings by video conference when unable to attend in person. Clarification from the law department specifies that an in-person quorum is required for decision-making votes, but remote commissioners may vote once quorum is established in the room.

Transcript excerpt

The third resolution is adopted under the New York State Open Meetings Law and will allow commissioners to participate in public meetings by video conference if they are unable to attend meetings in person.

Vote recordObserved
15Yes
0No
0Abstain
Charter history

How the NYC Charter changed over time

The charter is the city's constitutional document. It has been amended comparatively often: by local law, state law, petition, and 18 charter revision commissions since the 1930s. Most milestones below were drawn from the Law Department's briefing to COGE on June 4, 2026.

1897
Founding
First charter for greater New York

Enacted by the state legislature to govern the consolidated city, including the former cities of Brooklyn and New York plus surrounding municipalities. Long and heavily detailed; much of it would later move to the Administrative Code.

1901
Amendment
Extensive state-law amendments

Still a long, detailed document; not yet in modern short form.

1936
Overhaul
First short-form charter (LaGuardia commission)

Reduced the charter to the fundamental structure of city government and moved detailed provisions into the newly-codified Administrative Code. This is the template the modern charter still follows.

1961–1988
Amendment
Four further revision commissions

1961, 1975, 1983, 1988. Incremental adjustments to the LaGuardia structure.

1989
Overhaul
Board of Estimate abolished

Triggered by Board of Estimate v. Morris, in which the U.S. Supreme Court held that the Board's voting structure violated the constitutional principle of one person, one vote. The 1989 commission rebuilt almost every major city process: budget, land use, franchising, concessions, and the role of the City Council; this was the last full overhaul.

1998–2005
Amendment
Six further revision commissions

1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005. Issue-by-issue refinements.

2010
Amendment
Two-term limit restored

Reversed the 2008 local-law extension to three terms that had been passed by the City Council, restoring the original two-term cap for citywide and Council offices.

2019
Amendment
Ranked-choice voting adopted

Implemented ranked-choice voting for primary and special elections, and made the Mayor's appointment of the Corporation Counsel subject to City Council advice and consent.

2018–2024
Amendment
Three further commissions

2018, 2022, 2024. Narrower scopes.

2025
Amendment
Adams commission: housing, land use, city map

Voters approved new processes for affordable housing review, an expedited land use review procedure for certain changes, and a consolidated, digitized City Map. A separate proposal to move general and primary elections to even years (when authorized by state law) was rejected by voters.

2026
Current
Commission on Government Efficiency (COGE)

Mayor Mamdani appoints a 15-member commission to put efficiency-focused charter amendments on the November 3, 2026 ballot. Ten public hearings across the five boroughs; proposals must reach the City Clerk by approximately the end of July.

Source: Joe Beck and Ben Miller, NYC Law Department, COGE Meeting 1 (June 4, 2026)

Briefings & ground rules

What the commission was told it can and cannot do

Two formal briefings opened the commission's work. The Conflicts of Interest Board covered Charter Chapter 68 as it applies to part-time policy makers. The Law Department walked through how the charter is structured, the four ways it can be amended, and the limits on what a charter revision commission may propose.

Charter chapters in scope (21)

The Law Department's briefing walked through the chapters of the current charter that are plausibly within COGE's remit. Each chip links straight to the chapter's current text in BetaNYC's open-source NYC Charter index (the chapter heading is the landing anchor; scroll down for the chapter's sections).

Ch. 1MayorCh. 2CouncilCh. 4Borough PresidentsCh. 5ComptrollerCh. 6Expense BudgetCh. 7Tax AppealsCh. 8City PlanningCh. 9Capital Projects and BudgetCh. 10Budget ProcessCh. 11Independent Budget OfficeCh. 12Obligations of the CityCh. 13ProcurementCh. 14Franchises, Revocable Consents and ConcessionsCh. 15Property of the CityCh. 45City Administrative Procedure ActCh. 47Public Access to Meetings and InformationCh. 50Term LimitsCh. 50-AQualification for Elected OfficeCh. 68Conflicts of InterestCh. 69Community Districts and Coterminality of ServicesCh. 70City Government In the Community
Public hearings

Ten hearings between June 9 and July 13

Public comment also accepted here.

Tue, Jun 9, 2026
ManhattanStreamlining government for infrastructure projects and public realm improvements
New York Law School · 185 West Broadway, New York, NY 10013
Wed, Jun 10, 2026
BronxStreamlining government for small business and community organizations
Fordham University, McShane Campus Center · 441 East Fordham Road, Bronx, NY 10458
Thu, Jun 11, 2026
BrooklynModernizing government and streamlining government technology
Brooklyn Law School · 250 Joralemon Street, Brooklyn, NY 11201
Mon, Jun 22, 2026
TBD
Borough, theme, and venue to be announced
Tue, Jun 23, 2026
TBD
Borough, theme, and venue to be announced
Tue, Jun 30, 2026
TBD
Borough, theme, and venue to be announced
Wed, Jul 1, 2026
TBD
Borough, theme, and venue to be announced
Mon, Jul 6, 2026
TBD
Borough, theme, and venue to be announced
Wed, Jul 8, 2026
TBD
Borough, theme, and venue to be announced
Mon, Jul 13, 2026
TBD
Borough, theme, and venue to be announced
Emerging themes · RTF (Recurring Themes & Frictions)

Structural patterns surfaced by multiple commissioners

Themes are extracted only when at least two commissioners surfaced them in their own remarks. One meeting is one data point. Recurrence detection across the 10 borough hearings is what gives this signal its weight.

Outcome verification · ORA (Outcome Review Anchors)

The November 3, 2026 ballot

Status: pendingAnchor: NYC general election ballot, November 3, 2026

Tracking begins after the Commission files its proposed charter amendments with the City Clerk. Until then, there are no ballot questions to verify.

Next milestone: July 31, 2026: Commission files its proposed charter amendments with the City Clerk. Until then, there are no ballot questions to verify.

When the proposals land, each ballot question will be traced back to the testimony, research, and deliberation that produced it, and forward, after Nov 3, to whether voters approved it and whether the implementing local laws took effect.